COVID-19

Evidence on handwashing/face touching/proper use of masks, gloves and hand sanitizers/proper way of coughing/new ways of greeting/proper use of tissue

Properly disinfect mobile device screen

Decent and frequent cleaning of surfaces people has touched or may touch frequently like: buttons, light switches, door handles

Isolation

Willingness to use social distancing mobile apps (sense of privacy)

Public-spirited behaviour

Undesirable behaviours, e.g. panic buying of key supplies and xenophobic responses

Evidence links crisis communication

Risk perception (which are often biased)

Other biases including but not limited to: status quo bias, political bias, confirmation bias, availability heuristic, framing effect, bandwagon effect, hostile attribution bias, neglect of probability, normalcy bias

Undesirable behaviors from some younger people in false sense of security

The evidence of exercising, the physical activities that calm mentally and the good nutrition to boost the immune system which is needed.

The evidence of monitoring some people’s behaviours inside and outside the house especially kids as they are less aware with this virus.

Behaviour of health workers:

• -Isolation in fear of spreading to others
• -Inadequate compliance for the preventive measures protocol during early stage of the outbreak: not separating patients of possible COVID-19 and other disease in waiting room, using the same stationary for all patients in waiting room
• -High amount of distress/anxiety and fatigue
• -Evidence of opening doors and windows to change the air especially in the crowded places of the hospital, like the reception or the waiting room.